开放与多元:新世纪中国社会史理论探讨与学科建设

Openness and Diversity: The Theoretical Discussion and Disciplinary Construction of Chinese Social History in New Century

近十年的中国社会史研究日益呈现出开放与多元的趋势,其中历史人类学与区域社会史结伴而行,植根于深厚的社会经济史,特色突出;社会生活的研究也悄然变化,向日常生活史转变,并呈现出社会文化史的特色;社会史面对生活,处理的主要是民间文献,社会史在文献处理、史料价值观上,变化也是明显的。民间文献、日常生活、历史人类学交叉渗透,这三个层面的理论与实践,推动着社会史学科建设。探讨中国历史上的生命、生计与生态,融合生命史学、环境史学、日常生活史学于一体,构成"三生"的问题意识。生态环境与人的结合,活动成为以生计为主的民生活动,即人的生命的生产与再生产的日常活动。

In the late ten years Chinese social history studies are increasingly showing a trend of openness and diversity. Historical anthropology and regional social history rooted in the deep socio-economic history develop together and affect each other showing outstanding characteristics. Social life study also changes to the daily life history showing the characteristics of social and cultural history. Social history studies the daily life, dealing mainly with folk literature. Document processing and historical data values in the social history study have significant changes. Folk literature, daily life and historical anthropology permeate each other, promoting the construction of social history disciplines on these three levels from theory and practice. The study of life, livelihood and ecology in Chinese history, integrating life history, environmental history, daily life history, constitute the problem consciousness. Ecological environment combine with human, human＇ s activities becoming livelihood-oriented livelihood activities.