阶级地域化：基层社会的重构及其对国家治理的挑战

Class Territoriality: A Reestablishment of Primary-Level Society and A Challenge to State Governance

阶级是影响国家治理的重要社会性与政治性要素。阶级在当下中国的城市化进程中崭露头角,阶级地域化成为与城市规划紧密关联的政治与社会现象。阶级地域化区别于职业分层的社会性、社会空间的形态性,而呈现出鲜明地将阶级与地域连接起来的行动性。规划的高层次性、住房价位的高攀升性、入住财产的高门槛性、知识水平的高学历性,使居住在毗邻社区的同质化阶级,能够利用跨社区公共议题微信群,组建跨社区联盟,实施跨社区的"过度维权"式集体行动。这对基层社会与国家治理产生巨大挑战。

Class is an essential element which has great influence on state governance. It has made a striking figure over the course of Chinese urbanization. Class territoriality has closely connected with urban planning as a political and social phenomenon. Different from the sociality of the Occupational stratification and the pattern of the social space, class territoriality vividly demonstrates the mobility of linking class to territory. It is possible for the similar class to establish a cross-community alliance through cross-community public issue Wechat group, which is beneficial to collective action among communities. All this results from the high-level planning, quick rise of the house price, general increase inproperty and widespread improvement of knowledge and education. Meanwhile, this action will make a huge challenge to primary-level society and state governance.