摘要
乌尔里希·贝克对"无知"的界定为探究转基因技术风险的成因提供了新的研究视域。他归纳了五种类型的"无知":对风险知识的有选择性的接受与传播、知识的不确定性、误解和错误、认识的无能、不愿认识。五种类型的"无知"具体可分为两类,一类是自上而下的政治实践的结果,一类则源于主体认知的局限。因此,在正视转基因技术风险的同时,要通过自下而上的"亚政治"以及跨越学科界限、民族国家界限的"跨界治理"来规避风险。
Ulrich Beck's concept of'unawareness'provides a new theoretical perspective to analyze the causes of the transgenic technology risk.He summed up the five types of'unawareness':accepting and disseminating the risk knowledge selectively,the uncertainty of knowledge,misunderstanding and error,inability to know,unwillingness to know.Five types of'unawareness'can be divided into two parts concretely.One is caused by top-down political practice,the other is caused by the limitations of cognition.Therefore,in order to avoid transgenic technology risk,effective measures must be taken,including'face it','sub-politics'and'trans-boundary governance'.
出处
《华中农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2017年第2期126-129,共4页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"当代科学
技术与社会的‘本体论’研究"(12BZX021)
江苏省研究生科研创新计划"挺转与反转的技术风险分析"(KYZZ15_0339)
关键词
转基因技术风险
无知
亚政治
跨界治理
transgenic technology risk
unawareness
sub-politics
trans-boundary governance