儿童腺样体细菌分布的研究进展

Progress on the Bacterial Distribution in Adenoid of Children

腺样体被称为致病菌的储蓄池,细菌的存在与腺样体肥大等儿童上呼吸道多种疾病的发生密切相关。目前的研究主要集中在金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、卡他莫拉菌等细菌的分布描述上,内容涉及不同检测方法的结果对比、细菌间相互作用、抗生素及疫苗使用对细菌的影响、细菌耐药性产生机制、腺样体切除术手术适应证的把控及手术操作技巧等方面。掌握腺样体细菌分布规律,对儿童上呼吸道疾病的防治、减少抗生素的不规则使用及精准手术操作等起到积极作用。

Adenoid is called a reservoir of bacteria,which is closely associated with the occurrence of upper respiratory tract diseases,such as adenoid hypertrophy. The current research is focused on the distribution of Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pneumoniae,Haemophilus influenzae,Moraxella catarrhalis and other bacteria. The content involves the result comparison of different detection methods,bacterial interactions,antibiotics and vaccines on the influence of bacteria,mechanism of bacterial resistance,surgical indications and techniques for adenoidectomy and so on. Understanding the distribution of bacteria in adenoids is of great significance to prevent and treat the upper respiratory tract diseases and reduce the irregular use of antibiotics,as well as promote the precise surgical procedures.