中国武术的内在价值与人类发展理论的契合

The Intrinsic Value of Chinese Wushu Fits the Human Development Theory

作为中国文化走出去的一大品牌,中国武术的内在价值需要被世界更多地认识。主要运用文献资料法,对中国武术的体育化进行了讨论,在提出中国武术回归本原倡议的基础上,探讨其与人类发展理论的关系。研究认为:透过中国武术近现代一步步被体育化的遭遇史,可以发现,武术具有体育的功能,但本质上不完全是体育;武术是中华民族在生产生活斗争实践中逐渐形成的一种中国式的技击文化;当我们用历史的、逻辑的眼光从人类发展的高度来反观完整的中国武术的时候,它全面的健身养生、技击防身和娱乐文化等人文价值恰与人类发展理论对"健康长寿的生活""个人自尊和人权""知识和体面的生活"以及"选择的机会或自由"等的不懈追求紧密契合。挖掘和探究"人类发展"理论与中国武术二者的深层相通和契合之处可以帮助实现对"人类发展"理论和中华武术认识的提高和深入。

As a big brand of Chinese culture,the intrinsic value of Chinese Wushu needs to be recognized by the world. This research discussed the process of Chinese Wushu turning to sports,and explored the relationship between the theory of Chinese Wushu and the theory of human development on the basis of putting forward the original principle of Chinese Wushu by using literature review method mainly. Research shows that： through the encounter history of Chinese Wushu turning into sports step by step in near modern times,it can be found that Wushu has the function of physical education but isn＇t entirely physical in essence. Wushu is a kind of Chinesetype attacking culture which belongs to Chinese nation and gradually formed in the struggle of production and life.When we look at the whole Chinese Wushu from the perspective of human development using the historical and logical vision,its body-building,self-defense and entertainment culture of humanistic value fits closely with the unremitting pursuit of human development theory on ＂healthy life＂,＂personal self-esteem and human rights＂,＂knowledge and decent living＂and＂choice or free＂. Mining and exploring the deep connection and correspondence on＂human development＂and Chinese Wushu can help to improve and deepen the understanding of the two aspects.