家庭延续护理干预对哮喘患儿临床疗效及家长满意度的影响

Influence of family continue nursing intervention on clinical curative effect and parents satisfaction of children with asthma

目的探讨与分析家庭延续护理干预对哮喘患儿临床疗效家长满意度的影响。方法选取中国医科大学附属第一医院(以下简称我院)自2014年9月~2015年9月收治的90例哮喘患儿,采取随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各45例,对照组仅给予常规护理,观察组给予家庭延续护理干预,对比两组患儿疗效、家长对家庭延续护理干预的满意度以及随访1年内发作次数、住院次数、住院天数。结果对照组总有效率为77.78%,观察组总有效率为93.33%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组满意度为71.11%,观察组满意度为88.89%,观察组满意度明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组相比随访1年内发作次数、住院次数减少,住院天数较短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭延续护理干预相比于常规护理可显著提高疗效,提高患儿家长的满意度,促进改善预后。

Objective To explore and analyze the influence of family continue nursing intervention on clinical curative effect and parents satisfaction of children with asthma. Methods 90 cases of asthma in the First Hospital affiliated to China Medical University from September 2014 to September 2015 were randomly divided into control group and ob- servation group with 45 cases in each group. Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing, and patients in observation group were treated with family continue nursing. Curative effect and parents satisfaction were compared, and＂ the times of attack, the times of admission, and hospitalization days in the 1 year followed up of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of control group（77.78%） was lower than that of observation group（93.33%）, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. The satisfaction rate of the control group （71.11%） was lower than that of the observation group （88.89%）, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. The times of attack, admission and hospitalization days in the 1 year followed up of the observation group were lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The family continue nursing care intervention can improve curative effect, parents satisfaction, and promote the improvement of prognosis.