高校科技成果转化的ISCP范式分析

ISCP Paradigm Study of S&T Achievements Transformation of Chinese University

本文将产业组织理论引入到科技成果转化的研究中,并运用修正后的ISCP范式对中国高校科技成果转化的制度、结构、行为和绩效进行了分析,发现:1高校科技成果转化的整体绩效长期表现不佳实际上是制度、结构和行为影响下的必然结果;2在制度和结构的影响下,高校及其科研人员、企业更愿意绕开各类限制,采用更为隐蔽的科技成果转化行为,最终导致绩效表现为显性的科技成果转化效率明显偏低。要想从根本上解决高校科技成果转化成效不佳的难题,必须进一步加强相关制度建设,通过制度的完善来影响产业结构和市场行为,从而最终提升整体绩效和促使隐性的科技成果转化行为阳光化。

The paper uses adjusted ISCP paradigm of industrial organization＇s theoryto analyze the scientific and technological achieve- ments transformation of Chinese university. Results show as follows. ①The S＆T achievements transformation＇s poor performance of Chi- nese university is the inevitable result under the influence of the institution, structure and conduct. ②Under the existing institution and structure constraints, colleges and universities, their research personnel, and companies are more willing to bypass all kinds of restric- tions, adopt a more subtle S＆T achievements transformation conducts, eventually leading obvious poor performance. It is suggested that we should further strengthen the institution construction, influence the structure and conduct, lead to increase the overall performance and transparent conduct.