构建材料化学专业实验教学新模式的探讨

Exploration on Structuring a New Model for Experimental Teaching of Materials Chemistry

实验教学是材料化学专业教学的重要组成部分,对培养学生的创新能力具有十分重要的意义。依据材料化学专业特点,针对我校材料化学专业实验教学中存在的问题,改变传统实验教学观念,打破现有实验课程被当作理论教学附属的教学方式,采用实验独立设课和开放式教学模式,提出设立材料和化学两类基本实验教学模块,配以综合性、设计性实验为主的大型材料化学综合实验,学生通过互联网自行选课和选实验项目,建立材料化学专业实验教学新模式,完善实验教学方法与手段、教学管理体制以及考核评价方法,形成了新的运行机制,促进学生创新能力培养。

Experiment teaching was an important part of material chemistry.It was great significance to cultivate students＇ innovation ability.Based on the characteristics of material chemistry and the problems of experimental teaching, This article has presented that thetraditiona lexperimentteachingmodeshouldbebroken. Areasonableexperimentalschemeisestablishedadoptinganindependentexperimentalcourseandop enteachingmode. Two kinds of basic experimental teaching module including materials and chemistryare established, atthesametime, the comprehensive, designing experiments and large material chemistry experimentwere selectedfreelyby the undergraduate students through the Internet.Itimprovesthepresentexperimentteachingmethodsandmeans, modifiesthecurrentteachingmanagementsystem andevaluationmethods, andpromotesinnovationabilitycultivating.