农业生产环节外包驱动因素研究——来自广东省的问卷

Research on driving factors of agricultural production outsourcing—From the questionnaire of Guangdong province

随着城镇化的发展和农村劳动力的转移,生产环节外包逐渐在农业生产中占据主导位置,农户将在农业经营活动中分享规模经济和分工经济。通过构建数理模型,论证外包市场规模与农户外包生产环节的关系,以及市场交易成本对农业生产环节外包水平的制约,并基于广东省的农户问卷数据,采用Ordered Probit计量模型,对农业生产环节外包的驱动因素进行分析。结果表明,提高农户参与组织化交易的程度,扩大外包服务市场的规模,降低市场交易费用和进入成本,有助于增加生产环节外包比例,进而提高农业生产环节的外包程度。农业的土地规模经营可以扩展为服务的规模经营。

Abstract： With the development of urbanization and transfer of rural labor force, the outsourcing of production processes gradually occupies the dominant position in agricultural production, farmers will share economies of scale and division of labor in agricultural activities. This paper analyzed the driving factors of agricultural production outsourcing, through building the mathematical model, on first, demonstrated the relationship between market scale and farmers＇ outsourcing production, and the market transaction cost constraints on agricultural production level of outsourcing, then used Ordered Probit econometric model according to the peasant household survey data of Guangdong province. The results showed that improving the degree of farmers to participate in organized trade, expanding the size of the outsourcing service market and reducing market transaction costs, can help to increase the proportion of production outsourcing, and then enhance the degree of agricultural production outsourcing. Agricultural land scale management can be extended for the service of scale operation.