摘要
随着城镇化的发展和农村劳动力的转移,生产环节外包逐渐在农业生产中占据主导位置,农户将在农业经营活动中分享规模经济和分工经济。通过构建数理模型,论证外包市场规模与农户外包生产环节的关系,以及市场交易成本对农业生产环节外包水平的制约,并基于广东省的农户问卷数据,采用Ordered Probit计量模型,对农业生产环节外包的驱动因素进行分析。结果表明,提高农户参与组织化交易的程度,扩大外包服务市场的规模,降低市场交易费用和进入成本,有助于增加生产环节外包比例,进而提高农业生产环节的外包程度。农业的土地规模经营可以扩展为服务的规模经营。
Abstract: With the development of urbanization and transfer of rural labor force, the outsourcing of production processes gradually occupies the dominant position in agricultural production, farmers will share economies of scale and division of labor in agricultural activities. This paper analyzed the driving factors of agricultural production outsourcing, through building the mathematical model, on first, demonstrated the relationship between market scale and farmers' outsourcing production, and the market transaction cost constraints on agricultural production level of outsourcing, then used Ordered Probit econometric model according to the peasant household survey data of Guangdong province. The results showed that improving the degree of farmers to participate in organized trade, expanding the size of the outsourcing service market and reducing market transaction costs, can help to increase the proportion of production outsourcing, and then enhance the degree of agricultural production outsourcing. Agricultural land scale management can be extended for the service of scale operation.
作者
江雪萍
李大伟
JIANG Xue-ping LI Da-wei(College of Mathematics and Information, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China Guangdong Productivity Promotion Center, Guangzhou 510070, China)
出处
《广东农业科学》
CAS
2017年第1期176-182,共7页
Guangdong Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333004)
教育部创新团队发展计划(IRT-14R17)
教育部人文社科青年基金(15YJC790036)
关键词
生产环节
外包
市场规模
交易费用
production processes
outsourcing
market scale
transaction cost