司法责任制背景下检察办案组织的优化

The Optimization of the Prosecution Case Organization in the Context of Judicial Responsibility System

司法责任制改革是司法体制改革的重要内容,健全检察办案组织则是落实司法责任制的内在要求。为了完善检察院司法责任制,最高人民检察院出台了《意见》,成为当下完善检察院司法责任制的指导性文件,其中关于检察办案组织作出了明确规定,划定了办案主体、权力范围以及运行机制,有效弥补了现行立法的不足。不过,对于两种办案组织、办案组织与业务部门负责人以及办案组织与检察长之间三种关系的规定还存在不足。为此,需要合理界分两类办案组织的受案范围,理顺办案组织和业务部门负责人之间的关系,实现检察长与办案组织之间关系的法治化。

Judicial responsibility system is an important part of the judicial system reform,and improving the prosecution case organization is the inherent requirement of the judicial responsibility system. In order to perfect the judicial responsibility system,the Supreme People＇s Procuratorate issued the opinions,which become to the programmatic document for improving the judicial accountability system at the moment,there is a clear provision on the prosecution case,delimit the main body of handling the case,the scope of power and operational mechanism,make up the deficiency of the existing legislation effectively. However,there are still insufficient about the provisions of the three relations between the two kinds of case handling organizations,the case handling organizations and the head of the operating department,the organization and the chief prosecutor. therefor： it is necessary to divide the case scope of the two kinds of case handling organization,straighten the relationship between the case handling organization and the head of the operating department,achieve the relationship rule by law between the chief prosecutor and the case handling organization.