从明清徽州杂字管窥徽州民俗教育

A View of Huizhou Folks Education from Huizhou Zazi during Ming and Qing Dynasties

杂字是古代民众重要的识字教材,为数众多的明清徽州杂字在儿童识字上起到了难以估量的作用,也因其带有鲜明的地域特色,传承了众多的徽州民俗,包括岁时节日、分家、殡葬、婚娶、健讼等,为我们了解古代徽州人的生活起居、世态人情等提供了重要的史料。

Zazi,an ancient character literacy textbook,played an important role in instructing children Chinese characters. This paper aims to examine the massive Huizhou Zazi during Ming and Qing Dynasties typical of distinctive regional features,involving festivals,households division,funeral,marriage,litigation,etc. thus providing historical references to a better knowledge of the local conventions and interpersonal communication in ancient Huizhou.