2010-2015年务川自治县0～6岁学龄前儿童传染病发病情况分析

Analysis of Infectious Diseases Among the Preschool Children Aged 0-6 Years Old in Wuchuan Autonomous County,2010-2015

目的为了解务川自治县0~6岁学龄前儿童传染病发病情况,掌握发病规律,为预防和控制0~6岁学龄前儿童传染病的发生和流行提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中导出务川自治县2010-2015年所有传染病个案信息资料,针对年龄为0~6岁年龄组的个案信息采用描述流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果务川自治县2010-2015年0~6岁学龄前儿童共计发生传染病2 148例,年均报告发病率为1 000.03/10万,年报告发病率在391.68/10万~1 624.50/10万之间,发病数逐年增多,散居儿童发病比托幼儿童高,年龄发病以1岁组儿童发病为最高(31.61%),男性发病多于女性,以夏季为发病高峰,占总病例数的37.80%。结论手足口病、水痘、其他感染性腹泻是危害儿童身体健康和生命安全的重点传染病,1岁组、2岁组散居儿童是0~6岁学龄前儿童传染病的高发年龄,以夏、冬两个季节发病为主,提示要加大健康教育宣传和二类疫苗接种力度,预防和控制0~6岁学龄前儿童传染病的发生。

Objective In order to comprehend the incidence of infectious diseases of children aged of 0- 6 years old in Wuchuan Autonomous County,to master the occurrence law of the disease,to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of the infectious diseases arise and spread among those preschool children aged of 0- 6 years old. Methods The information about all the cases of infectious diseases in Wuchuan Autonomous County between 2010- 2015 were coming from China Information System for Disease and Prevention.Analyzed these cases with descriptive epidemiological method. Results In a total amount 2 148 cases of infectious diseases among 0- 6 years old children was existed in Whchuan Autonomous County 2010- 2015,the annual average incidence rate was about 1 000. 03 / 105,the reported incidence rate was between 391. 68 / 105 to 1 624. 50 / 105,the incidence increased year by year. The children who were not being daycare by the nursery school were attacked more. Incidence of age 1 group was the highest（ 31. 61% of the total incidence）,boys got more attack than girls,the incidence peak was summer, the rate was 37. 80% of total.Conclusion Hand- foot- mouth disease（ HFMD）,chicken pox and the infectious diarrhea were the major infectious diseases which endanger children ＇ s health and lives,The two groups Age 1 and Age 2 without babysit by kindergarten were the common age of high incidence,and attacked mainly in summer and winter. Expand the education and publicity of healthcare,promote children to be vaccinated of the 2nd type of vaccine are strongly suggested,so that we can really prevent and control the incidence of infectious diseases among preschool children 0- 6 years old.