高职院校创业教育体系研究

A system study of the entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges

高职院校学生自主创业有其必要性与可行性,是目前推动经济增长、缓解就业压力、提高科技化产业水平的重要措施之一。高职院校创业教育存在系列问题:创业教育顶层设计不足,职业院校学生缺乏创业信心,教师缺乏创业实践经验。建议加强创业教育机制体制建设,为创业教育保驾护航;加快创业课程体系改革,为创业教育提供理论支撑;组织创业教育实践活动,为学生提供创业实践体验;打造创业实践平台,为学生提供创业舞台;建设"双师型"创业教师队伍,为创业学生进行专业化指导;完善创业评估机制,为创业教育把好质量关。

That vocational college students start their own business is significant for the promotion of economic growth and easing of employment pressure. However, neither students nor colleges are ready with the proper entrepreneurship education or career guidance in design, confidence and experiences. Therefore, this paper argues for strengthened entrepreneurship education, curricular reforms, teaching practice, competent teachers, and implementation of assessment of entrepreneurship education.