2015年北京市居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

Descriptive analysis on cancer mortality among residents in Beijing,2015

目的分析2015年北京市居民恶性肿瘤死亡的人群特征,为制订有效的防病策略提供科学依据。方法利用2015年北京市户籍居民死亡监测数据分析恶性肿瘤死亡情况,对疾病的死亡率、标化死亡率及构成比进行描述。结果 2015年北京市户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为176.12/10万,男性高于女性。恶性肿瘤死亡首位病因为肺癌,其次为结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌和胰腺癌,共占恶性肿瘤死亡的72.75%。不同性别、年龄、地区的人群中恶性肿瘤死因顺位存在差异。结论肺癌、结直肠和肛门癌与肝癌是影响北京市居民健康的重要原因。应根据其人群分布特点制定相应的健康管理措施,减少恶性肿瘤对人群健康的危害。

Objective To describe the distribution of cancer mortality among residents in Beijing in 2015,and provide the scientific basis for policy-making of preventive strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the death surveillance data of residents in Beijing,including crude mortality,standardized mortality,and the proportion of death causes. Results In 2015,the crude mortality of cancer was 176. 12 /105. The cancer-related mortality of male was higher than female＇s. The top five death causes of cancer were lung cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,and pancreatic cancer,accounting for 72. 75% among the cancer death. The rank of death cause were various in different gender,age,and region groups. Conclusion Lung cancer,colorectal cancer,and liver cancer have become the important diseases that influenced the residents＇ health. Different measures should be taken to reduce the harm of cancer to residents according to the character of mortality distribution in population.