政府管制影响评价体系:国际经验及对中国的启示

Government Regulatory Impact Assessment:International Experience and the Implication to China

管制是现代政府治理职能体系中的核心职能之一,也是实现善治的基本手段。国际上,诸多国家将管制影响评价视为优化管制决策、提升管制质量、促进管制改革的重要工具。本文借鉴发达市场经济国家管制影响评价体系构建的经验和做法,结合我国转型期的现存问题,从评价的制度、主体、标准、内容、方法、过程等方面入手,尝试为我国构建集合分析、评估、协调、谏言、监督为一体的动态的管制影响评价体系提出建议。

Regulation is one of the core functions of governance system,which is the basic tool to achieve good governance. Many countries treat Regulatory Impact Assessment as the most important policy tool for better evidence-based decision,improving regulatory quality and promoting regulatory reform. In this paper,based on the experience of the developed countries,How to build a system of Regulatory Impact Assessment for China,We try to list our policy suggestions.