农民所在县区属性对其获得惠农直接补贴影响的研究——基于西部3省县级数据的分析

Impact of County Attributes on the Subsidies of Farmers——Based on the Data of Three Western Provinces

本文首先对我国现行的惠农直接补贴政策进行了梳理,并将惠农直接补贴分为挂钩补贴和非挂钩补贴。在利用西部3省271个县2009年到2012年的数据,对贫困县区、特定农作物生产县区等3个类型地区农民获得的惠农补贴水平进行估计后发现,扶贫工作重点县农民获得惠农直接补贴的相对水平最高,而特定农作物生产县农民获得的补贴最少。进一步的分析结果表明,不同省份、不同类型县区农民获得的非挂钩补贴具有显著的差别。在非挂钩补贴上,各省都对贫困县区农民有所倾斜,但倾斜力度有所不同。

In this paper,subsidies 11 different subsidies to farmers are classified into two categories,the expenditure related subsidies and the unconditional subsidies.Then,based on the data of 271 counties of 3 western provinces in China,we find that farmers from the State Poverty Counties get the highest level of subsidies and the farmers from the Main Grain Production Counties get the least. A farther analysis show that the attributes of a county,include which the province and type of the county,can determine the final amount of the subsidies by affecting the unconditional subsidies to farmers.