推进粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的难点及对策

Difficulties in Promoting the Supply-Side Structural Reform of Grain Industry and Countermeasures

随着我国粮食产量的"十二连增",粮食进口量和库存量大幅增加,导致粮食产销矛盾日益突出,粮食产业供给侧改革面临粮食总量紧平衡下的"调结构""去库存""降成本"等问题。应以保障粮食安全为目标,调整粮食品种结构,采取增强粮食安全保障能力,推动粮食产业"去库存""补短板""降成本",提高粮食产业竞争力和推进"价补分离"等举措,推进我国粮食产业供给侧结构性改革,促进粮食产业供给侧和需求侧的协调发展。

With the twelve- year consecutive increasing of China＇s grain yields, the grain imports and in- ventories are increasing dramatically at the same time, which has led to the increasingly serious contradiction between grain production and consumption. The supply - side reform of grain industry is facing the problems of ＂adjusting structure＂ , ＂destocking＂ and ＂reducing costs＂ under the tight balance of grain supply. In order to promote the supply - side structural reform of China＇s grain industry and to promote the coordinated develop- ment of supply side and demand side of grain industry, we need to adjust the structure of grain varieties, strengthen food security capacity, guide the grain industry to destock and reduce costs, improve the competi- tiveness of grain industry and promote the policy of ＂prices with separate subsidies＂ and other initiatives.