摘要
近出清华简《芮良夫毖》是一篇刺讥时政的政治诗,作者或为芮良夫同一时代并具有一定官职的其他贵族。诗篇真实反映了厉王后期的政治危机,对于正确评价周厉王具有重要学术价值。结合清华简《芮良夫毖》等各种文献,全面分析厉世对外战争和统治政策,可以看出无论是国防上的轻忽戎患、不修边备,还是内政上的专利贪财、残民以逞,都表明周厉王所作所为已严重突破国家伦理的基本底线,是一个不折不扣的暴虐之君,而不是一位需要恢复名誉的"有作为"的"改革家"。
'Rui Liangfu Bi'(A poem of caution by Rui Liangfu),recently found in the Tsinghua Bamboo Slips,is a satirical political poem.Its author could have been another nobleman who lived in the same time as Rui Liangfu and who occupied some official position.Truthfully reflecting the political crisis in the latter half of the reign of King Li of Zhou,the poem is valuable in that it enables a correct academic evaluation of the king.A comprehensive analysis of the external wars and ruling policies of the reign of the King Li of Zhou based on'Rui Liangfu Bi'and other literature reveals that in terms of national defense,King Li of Zhou neglected the threat from nomad peoples and did not keep up the frontier defenses;in terms of domestic affairs,he was a greedy ruler who valued profit and abused the people.This evidence indicates that the King Li of Zhou broke through bottom-line national ethics and was a total tyrant.He was not a'reformer'with'achievements'whose reputation must be restored.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期22-37,共16页
Historical Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"清华简与古史寻证"(项目批准号12BZS018)阶段性成果之一
