张学良被幽禁大陆期间对马列主义理论著作的研读

Zhang Xueliang's Reading and Studying of Marxist-Leninist Theories during His Imprisonment in the Mainland

在美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆收藏的张学良藏书目录中,有大量"红色"和偏左的书籍。其中既有张学良自购者,也有负责看守他的刘乙光等人代购者。在被幽禁大陆期间,张学良曾认真研读其中的部分马列主义理论著作,并对《辩证唯物论与历史唯物论》上册、《哲学选辑》等书和部分杂志上刊发的理论文章做了详尽摘抄,留下了大量读书卡片。就卡片呈现的内容和其所写日记来看,张学良在当时不仅对马列主义有比较全面深入的理解,而且在自觉地运用其理论和方法去观察、分析问题。这一发现不仅有助于了解张学良当时的思想状况,而且对理解他在西安事变过程中的某些做法也不无裨益。

In the Zhang Xueliang book collection stored at Columbia University Library in the US,there are a large number of'red'and leftist books.Zhang Xueliang directly purchased some of them,and Liu Yiguang,who was responsible for the care of him,and others purchased others on his behalf.While he was imprisoned in the Mainland,Zhang Xueliang carefully studied some of the Marxist-Leninist theoretical works.He made detailed notes from Bianzheng weiwulun yu lishi weiwulun(Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism),vol.1,Zhexue xuanji(A philosophical Anthology),and theoretical articles published in some magazines,leaving a large number of note cards.Looking at the content the cards record and Zhang’s diary of the same period,we can see that at the time Zhang not only had a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of Marxism-Leninism,but also consciously used its theories and methods to observe and analyze problems.This discovery not only helps to understand the ideological situation of Zhang Xueliang at that time,but also benefits us in understanding certain of his actions in the course of the Xi’an Incident.