“训诫”话语与加洛林时代的政治文化

The Discourse of Admonitio and the Political Culture of the Carolingian Period

以权力弥散、政治参与多元为特征的国家治理形态,是法兰克加洛林时代留给中世纪欧洲的一大政治遗产。查理曼的敕令《广训》和兰斯大主教辛克马尔的政论《宫廷治理》对"训诫"话语的运用,反映了当时对现世政教生活原则以"职分"为核心的特别理解,体现了加洛林君主与治下政教精英之间的合作性政治文化。这种政治文化构成了加洛林"合作政治"实践背后的意识形态基础。加洛林时代国家治理活动的基督教化,标志着欧洲中古"神权政治"的正式奠基。

State governance characterized by the dispersion of power and diversified political participation was the major political legacy the Frankish Carolingian period left to medieval Europe.The use of'admonition'in Charlemagne’s capitulary Admonitio Generalis and Hincmar of Rheims’treatise De Ordine Palatii reflect the unique contemporary understanding of ministerium as the center of the principles of political and religious life.This shows the political culture of cooperation between the political and religious elites and the Carolingian regime.This political culture constitutes the intellectual basis for the practice of'cooperative politics'in the Carolingian period.The Christianization of state governance activities in the Carolingian era marked the formal establishment of'theocracy'in medieval Europe.