主导产业根植性的理论渊源与启示

The Theory Origin and Enlightement of Leading Industrial Embeddedness

主导产业的根植性应基于其自然禀赋基因、社会资本基础和市场需求偏好三个方面。根植性的理论渊源可以追溯到古典经济理论、新古典经济理论、区位理论、新制度经济学、演化经济学、新经济地理学、经济社会学等不同学派,根植性缺乏常常带来各地主导产业选择易于趋同,新兴(高新技术)产业难以扎根,产业发展脉络与体系难以理清,产业政策效力大打折扣等主导产业选择与发展问题,要提高主导产业的根植性,需要提高对产业根植性的认识,明确根植性的抓手,注重根植性的积累,重视根植性的拓展、延伸。

The embeddedness of a leading industry reflects in natural endowment, social capital foundation and the preferences of market demand. The origins of embededness study can be derived to neo-elassical economic theories, new classical economic theories, location theories, institutional economics, evolutionary economics, new economic geography and economic sociology etc. Lack of embeddedness will lead to industrial assimilation, the system of industry development is difficult to sort out and emerging （high-tech） industries could not survive and prosper, which would compromise the effect of the industrial policies. We should deepen the understanding of the industrial embeddedness, clear the connotation, focus on the embeddedness of accumulation, and try to expand it.