住院患者抗菌药物应用管理现状调查

Investigation on the management status of the antimicrobial agents application in hospitalized patients

目的了解住院患者医院感染与抗菌药物使用管理现状,为加强医院感染管理提供依据。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对河南省洛阳市某医院住院患者医院感染发生率和抗菌药物应用管理情况进行调查。结果 2014年下半年和2015年度该医院住院患者医院感染率分别为2.53%和1.27%;抗菌药物使用率分别为40.42%和39.54%;治疗性用药患者病原学标本送检率分别为17.67%和22.82%。结论该医院住院患者医院感染发生率和抗菌药物使用率均在规范规定的范围内,病原学标本送检率有待提高。

Objective To investigate the application of antimicrobial agents and nosocomial infection status in hospitalized patients,in order to provide the evidence for strengthening the nosocomial infection management. Methods Retrospective survey method was used to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection and application management of antimicrobial agents. Results The nosocomial infection rates of hospitalized patients of the second half part of 2014 and 2015 were2. 53% and 1. 27% respectively. Antibacterial drug utilization rate were 40. 42% and 39. 54% respectively. Patients with therapeutic drug etiology specimens inspection rate were 17. 67% and 22. 82% respectively. Conclusion The nosocomial infection rate and antimicrobial drug utilization rate of the hospital patients are within the limits of the standard,but the etiology specimens inspection rate needs to be improved.