中国政府改革:现在哪条进路?

On Chinese Government Reform:Which Way Now?

中国在过去30多年所取得的巨大成就,从政治经济学来看,根源于中国政府是一个具有自主性的中性政府。中国政府的中性特征是它不与任何群体结盟,也不代表特定群体的利益,而是专注于社会的长远利益,并策略性地在特定时期将有限资源投向这个群体或者那个群体。但是随着贫富差距逐渐拉大,中国政府的中性特征有可能因为强势群体的阻挠而面临着丧失的危险。不过,中国政府可以通过这两种进路来保全其中性,一是全民进路,二是产权进路。这两种进路都可以通过保障政府的经济自由和政治自由从而使之维持中性,并且具有平衡贫富差距的有效功能。

From the perspectiveof political economics, the great achievements China has had in the past 30 yearsstem from the fact that Chinese government is a disinterested government with autonomy. The characteristics of disinterestedness is that it does neither enter into alliance with any group nor represent the benefit of certain group, but focuses on the long -termsocial benefits and strategically investingthe limited resources to a certain group at a given period. However, with thebroadening of rich - poor gap in Chinese society,the government may lose the feature of disinterestednessforthe obstructionfrom the advantaged group. The author believes that Chinese government couldmaintain its disinterestedness through two paths： one is the path of all - people and the other is the path ofproperty -rights. The both paths could guarantee the economic and political freedom of government and thuskeep its disinterestednesswith the effective function of balancing the rich - poor gap.