优良鸟类食源植物冬红Holmskioldia sanguinea的生态景观营造实践

A Bird-attractive Ecological Landscape with Holmskioldia sanguinea

为在华南区更好吸引乡土鸟类,利用鸟类食源灌木冬红Holmskioldia sanguinea及棚架、生态雨水沟、用于遮挡的灌木与景石等配套措施,在短时间内构建一套生态景观,有效为食蜜鸟类提供冬季食源,吸引了叉尾太阳鸟Aethopyga christinae、暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops japonicus、朱背啄花鸟Dicaeum cruentatum、红胸啄花鸟Dicaeum ignipectus、北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus等鸟类到此栖息。经实践深圳市梅林公园的冬红生态景观点已成为全国摄影圈和观鸟圈经典的定点拍摄地。最后还对冬红的栽培管护技术、公园"生态声景观"构建、公园科普系统建设等提出建议,并讨论了该外来种对城市生态系统的可能影响。

In order to attract more native birds in South China, a bird-attractive ecological landscape have been created by food source shrub of birds - Holmskioldia sanguinea - and other supported facilities, such as shed, ecological swale, shelter shrub and stones in a short time. Aethopyga christinae, Zosterops japonicus, Dicaeum cruentatum, Dicaeum ignipectusand Phoenicurus auroreus are attracted. Holmskioldia sanguinea ecological landscape in Shenzhen Meiling Park is already a hot spot for bird photography and watch comnmnity around the whole country. In the end, the paper proposes some suggestions for cultivation and management of Holmskioldia sanguinea, construction of popular science system and creation of ecological sound landscape in the park. It also discusses possible consequence of introduction for Holmskioldia sanguinea as a exotic species to the urban eco-system.