凉水国家自然保护区及毗邻区大型真菌资源调查

Macrofungi Resources in Liangshui National Nature Reserve and Adjacencies Area

[目的]明确凉水国家自然保护区及毗邻区大型真菌资源。[方法]采用实地踏查、采集标本、拍照和室内鉴定等方法,针对凉水国家自然保护区及毗邻区大型真菌种质资源开展初步调查。[结果]共采集大型真菌标本300余份,照片700余张,已鉴定出2个亚门5纲9目29科74属,共147种,其中食用菌和药用菌占绝对优势,占总数的77.55%。[结论]该地区有着丰富的真菌资源,对大型真菌种质资源的开发与利用具有重要意义。

[ Objective] To investigate macrofungi resources in Liangshui National Nature Reserve and adjacencies area. [ Method] The germplasm resources of wild macrofungi in Liangshui National Nature Reserve and adjacencies area were investigated by field survey, collection of specimens, photograph and loboratory identification. [ Result] A total of 147 species of macrofungi were identified from 300 specimens and 700 photos collected in the area,belong to 74 genera, 29 families, 9 orders, 5 classes in 2 subphyla. Dominant edible fungiand medicinal fungi accounted for 77.55% of the total. [ Conclusion ] The region is rich in fungal resources ,which has significance on development and utilization of macrofungire sources.