经济体制转轨、路径依赖与制度创新

Economic System Transition,Path Dependence and Institutional Innovations

经济体制转轨是一个动态变迁过程,很容易造成路径依赖,难以顺利进入市场经济体制轨道。因此,在有限理性、交易成本、沉淀成本等因素的影响下,不仅仅需要分析经济体制转轨过程中风险条件下的资源配置效率,更需要考虑根本不确定性条件下动态转轨的适应性效率。在市场配置资源起决定性作用下,采取恰当的非正式和正式规则,以加强根本不确定性和沉淀成本管理,突破经济体制转轨的路径依赖,全面深化经济、政治、社会和生态等方面的制度创新。这对于完善和发展中国特色社会主义市场经济体制具有重要意义。

The transition of an economic system is a process of dynamic changes in which it is easily gets into path dependence and it is hard to successfully transiting into market economy under the impacts of elements such as bounded rationality,trading cost,sunk cost and so on. Therefore we not only need to analyze the resources allocation efficiency in the risky economic transition process but also need to take into consideration the adaptive efficiency of dynamic transition under fundamental uncertainty. It is with great significance to take some suitable formal and informal rules in order to enhance the regulation on fundamental uncertainty and sunk cost and breakthrough the path dependency in economic system transition and make profound comprehensive institutional innovation in economic,social and political fields.