国际防灾减灾智库发展现状与我国新型减灾智库建设

Development of Global Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Think Tanks and Construction of Chinese New Disaster Mitigation Think Tanks

防灾减灾工作面临着不断增强应对自然灾害能力的重要任务,防灾减灾智库建设在此过程中发挥着重要作用。本文首先对国外一些典型减灾智库的发展现状进行介绍,分析它们的特点和优势。然后对我国防灾减灾智库体系进行分析,并采用对比分析的方法,指出我国现有防灾减灾智库建设面临的一些问题和挑战,以及建设中国特色新型防灾减灾智库的必要性。最后对中国特色新型防灾减灾智库未来的建设与发展提出几点建议:推进综合性防灾减灾智库的建设研究;建立我国防灾减灾智库联盟;进一步加强与国际防灾减灾智库间的合作与交流;在大地震遗址建立防灾减灾机构设施;建立防灾减灾智库网络平台;充分发挥已退休的减灾方面专业技术人员"民间智库"的作用。

Disaster mitigation work is facing the important task of continually enhancing the ability to respond to natural disasters, so the construction of disaster mitigation think tank will play an important role in this process. The development situation of some typical international disaster mitigation think tanks is introduced, with their characteristics and advantages analyzed. Secondly the system of Chinese disaster mitigation think tanks is analyzed with comparative analysis method, then their problems and challenges and the necessity of construction new think tanks with Chinese characteristics are pointed out. Finally, suggestions for constructions and development of new disaster mitigation think tanks with Chinese characteristics in future have been put forward, including to promote the construction of comprehensive disaster mitigation think tanks, the establishment of disaster mitigation think tanks union, to further strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, to set up facilities in earthquake ruins, the establishment of disaster mitigation think tanks network platform, to make full use of retired disaster professional in ＂folk think tank＂.