中国贫困及减贫变迁的政治经济学分析——以马克思社会再生产理论的视角考察

A study of China's poverty problems and poverty alleviation based on the theory of social reproduction of the political economics of Marxism

以马克思主义政治经济学社会再生产理论视角分析我国改革开放以来贫困和减贫的历史变迁。以国家贫困线标准审视,改革开放以来,我国贫困及其减贫演变推进,实际上就可理解为从单一经济收入贫困的简单再生产,扩大到除了考虑经济收入以外,还包括公共服务、社会福利、公民权利等多维综合因素的扩大再生产视角。而立足国内减贫发展态势,将贫困及减贫问题置于国际视野之下,从全球更大范围思考及应对贫困难题,则是中国大国责任在减贫领域的重要体现。

Based upon the theory of social reproduction of the political economics of Marxism, this paper analyzes the historical changes of poverty problems and poverty alleviation since the reform and opening - up in China. According to the national poverty line, the his- torical changes of poverty problems and poverty alleviation since the reform in China mirrors the historical development from the simple reproduction measured only by economic income to the multi - reproduction measured by public services, social welfare, civil rights, and so on. Moreover, the solution of poverty problems should rely on the handling of national and international situations, which em- bodies the responsibility of China as a major power in the field of poverty alleviation.