五山汉诗中的禅意

An Analysis of Zen Thought in Gozan Chinese Poetry

禅宗从中国传入日本,对日本文化中的文学艺术,美学观念等方面产生了深远的影响。五山文学作为日本汉文学史上重要的一环,其发展与禅宗有着密不可分的渊源。五山禅僧所作的汉诗体现了禅学思想向文学的渗透融合,诗歌作品中时常可以窥视到禅学的影子,充满着禅意禅趣。本文以五山时期禅僧代表人物的汉诗作品为例,赏析五山禅僧们是如何通过汉诗这种文学形式来诠释禅宗奥义之微妙精深,以及"禅"的空寂而又韵味深远之意境的。

Zen was brought to Japan from China, and it has made great influence on Japanese culture as it has in the fields of literature, art and aesthetics. Gozan literature is an important part of the Japanese history of literature, and its development has deep relationships with Zen. The Chinese poetry written by Zen monks in the Gozan period was a reflection of the combination of Zen and literature; Zen thoughts can be seen everywhere in their poetry. The thesis is to analysis how the Gozan monks use Chinese poetry to express the profound meanings of Zen, and show the lingering charm of the Zen world.