论明遗民曾灿的诗心历程

The Poetic Spirit of Zeng Can——an Adherent of the Ming Dynasty

曾灿是明末清初"易堂九子"中的重要成员,又是清初诗坛一位重要的遗民诗人。曾灿一生跨越明清两朝,有着丰富的人生经历,经历了从贵公子到抗清志士再到前朝遗民、官府幕僚的身份转变。而随着人生经历和身份的变化,其诗歌创作也相应地发生了变化,透过其诗歌创作,实可窥其一生心态之变化。作为在鼎革易代之际具有一定影响力的遗民,曾灿其人、其诗有其典型意义。

Zeng Can was one of the important ＂Nine Men of Letters of Yitang＂ in late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and also an important poet in the early Qing Dynasty who still adhered to the former dynasty. With rich experience and transformation of identity from a noble childe to a warrior against the Qing Dynasty and then to an official assistant, he changed in his poetic creation accordingly. Through his poetic writings, we can perceive how he changed mentally. As an adherent of the former dynasty, it is of great significance to study him and his poems.