秦汉时期洱海区域的族群与社会——多维视角下的历史叙述

Ethnic Groups and Society in Erhai Lake Area During the Period of Qin and Han Dynasties——Historical Narration From Multidimensional Perspective

秦汉时期,洱海区域的族群及其文化多样性是与该区域的自然环境相对应的,是特定历史空间下各族群基于不同地理生态环境发展的产物,同时也是区域之间各族群不断交互影响的结果。西汉以来,中央王朝作为一种"介入性力量"逐步进入这一地区,王朝力量在洱海区域的渗透推动了该地区各族群之间的进一步联系与族群社会的整合。但由于受当地地理、交通、生态环境以及"非华夏"的社会组织形态的制约和影响,洱海区的族群和社会呈现出与王朝史并不同步的历史演变特征。

During the period of Qin and Han dynasties, ethnic groups and cultural diversity in Erhai Lake area corresponded to its natural environment. Based on different geographic ecological environments, they were products of the development of all ethnic groups under specific historical space and results of constant interaction among all ethnic groups in different areas. As an ＂interventional force＂, the central dynasty gradually entered the area since the Western Han Dynasty. The permeation of dynastic power promoted further contact among different ethnic groups and the integration between ethnic groups and society in Erhai Lake area. However, because of the restriction and influence of geography, transportation, ecological environment and the ＂non-Huaxia form of social organizations, ethnic groups and society in Erhai Lake area and the history of dynasties presented unsynchronized historic evolution features.