近代青岛工业发展史论(1891-1937)

The Review of Modern Industry in Qingdao from 1891 to 1937

自1891年青岛建置到1937年抗日战争全面爆发,青岛工业在近五十年的发展历程中经历了清政府治下的前工业化时期、德国租借时期的工业基础建设时期、日资主导下的工业格局形成时期以及南京国民政府统治下的工业发展成熟时期等四个阶段。德、日等国通过军事占领与经济投资等手段引发的外力冲击,不仅为近代青岛工业建设提供了动力与方向,并为未来城市与工业的发展留下了宝贵的经验教训。

In the 50 years from the establishment of the city in 1891 to outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan broke out in 1937, the development of modem industry in Qingdao went through four periods： the pre-industrial period under the Qing Dynasty, the foundation of industry under Germans, the new industry formation under the Japanese and the mature stage of industry under the KMT government. In the history of industry in Qingdao, the military occupation, investment and other measures of Germany, Japan and other countries produced great impact on Qingdao. It not only provided important support for the urban and industrial construction of Qingdao, and also provided valuable experience and lessons.