个体化护理干预对结核潜伏感染及活动性结核患者的影响

Effects of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Patients with Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Active Tuberculosis

目的:探讨个体化护理干预对结核潜伏感染及活动性结核患者的影响。方法:将100例结核潜伏感染及活动性结核患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施个体化护理干预,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组治疗6个月肺功能指标、6 min步行距离、生活质量评分均优于治疗前和对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗6个月急性发作率、再入院率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个体化护理干预可改善结核潜伏感染及活动性结核患者的肺功能,提高其生活质量,降低急性发作率和再入院率。

Objective：To explore the effects of individualized nursing intervention on patients with latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis. Methods ：100 cases with latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 50 cases in each group. The control group used the routine nursing care, while the intervention group was received the individualized nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. Nursing effects were compared between two groups. Results ： After 6 months treatment, the observation group treatment of pulmonary function and 6 min walking distance, quality of life scores were better than both that before treatment and that in the control group（P 〈0.05）. The observation group＇s acute attack rate and readmission rate were significantly lower than those in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Individualized nursing intervention can improve the pulmonary function, improve the quality of life of patients with latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis, and reduce the rate of acute attack and readmission.