汉代民俗文化观念对造物设计的影响——以徐州出土汉代造物设计为例

The Influence of Custom Ideology of Han Dynasty on Creation Design——A Case Study of the Design of Unearthed Han Dynasty Objects in Xuzhou

造物是人类文明历程的重要足迹,是社会意识形态的体现,任何物的产生都不是无意义的,所有器物的产生都是为了满足人的物质生活或精神需要。汉代民俗思维方式使造物设计成为汉代文化精神内涵重要的物质载体,汉代的造物制度、礼仪风俗、技术手段等因素,都深度影响着造物设计的发展,其造物活动与人、社会、自然、技术等共存发展的价值观念有着现实意义和社会性普遍意义。因此,要想对汉代民俗造物设计进行深层次的研究,就必须对汉代的民俗环境从人生价值观、伦理观、生态观等方面进行细致的分析和总结。这对于现代的造物设计依然具有良性引导作用,可以启迪、激活我们的创新思维。汉代造物深厚、简约、和谐的审美观告诉我们,越是朴素的、简约的、民间的,越能感染并带动人们对事物本质的深度探索与思考。

Creation contributes a lot to human civilization, and embodies human ideology. No objects are created for noth ing, instead, they are to meet human beings＇ material and spiritual needs. Creation design of Han Dynasty represents the then custom ideology and culture, and the factors like Han Dynasty creation system, manners and customs, techniques deeply influence the development of creation design. The idea of mutual development of the creation activity and human beings, society, nature, techniques etc. is of great significance. In order to carry out an in-depth study of the creation de- sign of Han Dynasty, it is necessary to explore the custom environment of Han Dynasty from the perspectives of values, ethics and ecological ideology. This study evokes our creative thinking and leads us to believe that the creation aesthetics of Han Dynasty with its richness, simplicity and harmony means a lot to contemporary creation design. Behind the plainer, simpler and more popular style lies the temptation for human beings＇ pursuit of truth.