1Guerra WKW, Gaab MR, Dietz H, et al. Surgical decompression for brain swelling: indication and results [J]. J Neurosurg, 1999, 90: 187-196.
2Dam Hieu P, Sizun H. The place of decompressive surgery in the treatment of uncontrollable, post-traumatic intracranial hypertension in childen [J]. Childs Nerv Syst, 1996, 12: 270-275.
3Doerfler A, Forsting M, Staff C, et al. Decompression craniectomy in a rat model of "malignant" cerebral hemispheric stroke: experimental support for an aggressive therapeutic approach [J]. J Neurosurg, 1996, 85: 853-859.
4Gaab MR, Rittierodt M, Lorenz M, et al. Traumatic brain swelling and operative decompression: a prospective investigation [J]. Acta Neurochir(Suppl), 1990, 51: 326-328.
5Gaab M, Knoblich OE, Fuhrmeister U, et al. Comparison of the effects of surgical decompression and resection of local edema in the therapy of experiment brain trauma: Investigation of ICP, EEG and cerebral metabolism in cats [J]. Childs Brain, 1979, 5: 484-498.
6Gower D J, Lee KS, Mc Whorter JM. Role of subtemporal decompression in severe closed head injury [J]. Nerosurgery, 1988, 23: 417-422.
3Ayman K Ron B.Clandio M.Unplanned extubation in the ICU:Impact on outcome and nu~ing workload[J].Annals of Thouacic Medicine,2006,1(2):71-75.
4Bambi S.Accidental extubation in intensive care units:What implications for nursing care[J].Assist Inferm Ric,2004,23(1):36-47.
5Jacobi J,Fraser G L,Coursin D B,et al.Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Sustained Use of Sedatives and Anal-gesics in the Critically Ill Adult[J].Crit Care Med,2002,30(1):119-141.
6Ely EW,Inouye SK,Bernard GR,et al.Delirium inmechanically ventilated patients:validity and reliability of theconfusion assessment method for the intensive care unit[J].JAMA,2001,286(21):2703-2710.
