子宫内膜异位症发病机制及其治疗分类研究

Classification Study on Pathogenesis and Treatment of Endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)是指内膜细胞种植在不正常的位置而形成的一种女性常见妇科疾病,它与痛经、性交痛、非循环骨盆疼痛及生育能力低下等有关。子宫内膜异位症的发病机制非常复杂,涉及到细胞黏附能力增强、细胞外基质的降解、血管生成、增殖、异常细胞凋亡,干扰细胞通讯,免疫系统的破坏,失去分化能力和其他病理生理过程。本论文主要探讨了子宫内膜异位症的发病机制及其分类,并对当前常用的临床治疗方法予以综述。

Endometriosis （ EMs ） is a common gynecological disease which is formed when the endometrial cells are planted in the abnormal, it is associated with dysmenorrhea, intercourse pain, non-cyclic pelvic pain and low fertility and so on. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is complex, involving increased cell adhesion, extraeellular matrix degradation, angiogenesis, proliferation, abnormal cell apoptosis, interference cell communication, the destruction of the immune system, loss of differentiation and other path physiological processes. This paper mainly discusses the pathogenesis of endometriosis and its classification, and the current commonly used clinical treatment methods are reviewed.