恩格斯晚年对意识形态理论的新发展及现实价值

On the development of the ideological theories by Engels

恩格斯晚年从多方面发展了马克思主义意识形态理论。进一步阐明了意识形态的实质;更加重视意识形态理论的创新和实际运用;从上层建筑与经济基础的辩证关系出发明确阐述了意识形态的能动作用;深刻分析了意识形态在革命斗争中发挥的重要作用;较系统地论述了意识形态的相对独立性等。恩格斯晚年的意识形态理论对我国当前意识形态建设具有显著的指导作用。

Engels has comprehensively developed the ideological theories by Marx. He further explicates the essence of the ideological forms, the theoretical creativity and applications, detailing the dialectical relations between the superstructure and economic foundations, the functions of ideology in revolutionary struggles, and relative independence of the ideology. All this acts as the guide for Chinese ideological construction.