清代福建永泰县的田根流转与契约书写

The Circulation of Tiangen (Permanent Tenancy) and Contract Customs in Yongtai County during Qing Dynasty

清代福建永泰县田根的流转方式多样。在田根的退出机制中,存在着退而转佃以及退佃找价等情形。根租还可以作为担保,进入借贷领域,将钱主转变为田根主。在这些交易过程中,民间社会形成了承佃字、归根字、寄佃字、卖租契等多种文书表达形式。

The newly discovered contracts in Yongtai county during the Qing Dynasty,showing important details of the traditional land rights.Local society offered a wide variety of the circulation of Tiangen(permanent tenancy).In the field of exit mechanism of Tiangen,there were subletting and increasing price(Zhaojia).The tenant pursued family relationship or introduced land transactions,as far as possible to the continuation of the farming land.As Tiangen had important value,the Genzu closely related to it can also be used as a guarantee of security,into the lending area.In the transaction process,local society formed various types of contract customs.