刘一明的丹道易学思想

On Liu Yiming`s Alchemical Daoist Thought Based on the Book of Changes

刘一明是明清时期全真龙门派高道。刘氏丹道易学思想统摄了其易学象数体系、内丹炼养论及天心论。刘氏以乾坤为体,以坎离为用,在此基础上建构了其易学卦气说,并以此易学象数体系指导其内丹炼养。一方面,刘氏继承了传统道教的内丹修炼体系;另一方面,刘氏提出了自己对于内丹炼养的独到理解,且在内丹炼养的过程中突破了肉体的局限,实现了由肉体层面向心性层面的提升和飞跃,进而提出了天心论。以"天心"为万物生发之契机,为天道在人身之落实。在"天心"即道的基础上,刘氏试图通过内丹炼养以洞见"天心",从而实现人向先天道体的回归。

Liu Yiming was a master Taoist of Longmen schod, Quanzhen Sect in Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. Liu＇ s inner alchemy idea had cultivated his typical theories on image-numerology, inner alchemy refining theory and Tianxin （literally means the mind of universe） theory. Employing QianKun as body and KanLi as function, Liu constructed Gua-qi theory and developed his inner alchemy fostering with the help of image-numerology. On the one hand, Liu inherited the inner alchemy ideas of traditional Taoism; on the other hand, Liu put forward a unique comprehension on inner alchemy fostering and refining, and broke the limits of human bodies in the process of fostering it. Basing on this, Liu built a new theory named Tianxin theory which made a huge promotion and giant leap from the level of human bodies to the level of human minds. He took Tianxin as the origin of the universe and kept the view that the Dao exists in man （both on spiritual and physical level）. On the foundation of Tianxin （i.e. the Dao）, Liu tried to analyze and know Tianxin by using inner alchemy ideas which is aimed to realize the restoration from the human bodies to Dao.