大学生社会支持和孤独感关系:生命意义感的中介效应

Relationship between Social Support and Loneliness among College Students:A Mediating Effect of the Sense of Life Meaning

为了探讨生命意义感在社会支持和孤独感之间的中介效应,采用社会支持评定量表、UCLA孤独感量表和"生命态度剖面图"量表对芜湖市468名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:1、大学生体验到的孤独感较强;2、大学生的社会支持与孤独感呈显著负相关,与生命意义感呈显著正相关;生命意义感与孤独感呈显著负相关;3、生命意义感在社会支持和孤独感之间的部分中介作用显著,中介效应占总效应的百分比为16%。中介效应解释了因变量的方差变异百分比为27%。因此,生命意义感在社会支持和孤独感之间存在部分中介效应。

Objective： To investigate the mediating effect of sense of meaning of life between social support and loneliness among college students. Methods： 468 college students in Wuhu were selected to fulfill the Social Support Rating Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale and ＂The Life Attitude Profile＂ Scale. Results： （1） The loneliness of college students is tense, they are in a high degree of Loneliness; （2） Social support was negatively and positively correlated with Loneliness and Sense of Meaning of Life; and Sense of Meaning of Life was negatively correlated with Loneliness; （3） Partial mediating effect of Sense of Meaning of Life Between Social Support and Loneliness was significant, and the ratio of mediating effect to total effect was 16.4%, and The mediation effect explains 26.8% of the variance of the dependent variable variation. Conclusion; Sense of Meaning of life acted as a mediator between Social Support and Loneliness.