日莲主义影响下宫泽贤治的法华信仰

Fahua Belief of Miyazawa Kanji Under the Influence of Nichirenism

宫泽贤治作为日本近代的文学巨匠,在其生平履历、个人宗教思想、菩萨行的践行等宗教色彩世界观和生命观的关照下,几乎所有的作品都贯穿着佛教法华信仰的思想底色,并最终构建了后世广为传唱的"法华文学"。贤治与《法华经》和如来寿量品由于家庭影响和个人缘际的关系,终其一生缘念不解。其作品中关于大乘佛教的一乘思想,如来藏乃至本觉思想都有具体体现。在国柱会期间,受到佛教日莲主义的影响后,贤治更是完成了天台性法华经观向日莲性法华经观的重大转变,并在《立正安国论》和田中智学"国土成佛"的影响下,在后期的罗须地人"农民讲义"社会活动中,一直践行"菩萨行",构建了自己独特的法华信仰佛教主义世界观。

Miyazawa kenji, a consummate master of Japanese modem literature, not only composed almost all of his works running through the Buddhism of FaHua belief but eventually structured the popular FaHua literature cir- culated among posterity under the significant ramifications of his religious value toward the world and life including personal experiences, religious ideology and the fulfillment of bodhisattva - carya. He went through life with the predestined relationship between himself and the Lotus Sutra, Buddha Shouliangpin because of the influence from his family and his own reason. The eka - yana idea, tathagatagarbha and inner - Buddha related to Mahayana are well embodied in his work. The Guozhu period witnessed the great changes that had taken place in the doctrine of Hokkekyo which had successfully shifted from Tendai into Nichiren doctrines under the leadership of Kenji who was influenced by the Japanese Nichiren Buddhism. And after his careful study into the essence of Risshrankokuron and Tanaka Jimanaku, he also put bodhisattva - carya into practice in the later period of Luo＇ s social activities which centered on＂ Peasant Lecture Notes＂, and thus formed his unique set of Hokke belief and Buddhism worldview.