柏拉图城邦正义的人性论解析

An Analysis of Human Nature Theory about Plato's City-state Justice

实现城邦正义是柏拉图的政治理想。为此,柏拉图论证了城邦正义与个人正义之间的同构性。但从人性论的视角着手对城邦正义做一番解析后就会发现,城邦正义与个人正义之间的关系并不是客观的对应关系,而是一种牵强的关系。这一关系使得立足于个人正义之上的城邦正义存在着内在的理论困难,这与柏拉图建构理想城邦的初衷相悖。对柏拉图城邦正义内在的困难进行人性论价值审视,以期对构建社会主义和谐社会和实现个人自身的发展有一定的理论意义和启发。

Realizing the city - state Justice is the political ideal of Plato. Therefore, Plato demonstrates me isomorphism between the city - state justice and individual justice. But from the perspective of human nature of a hand to do some analysis of the pohs - justice. We will find the relationship between city - state Justice and individual justice is not the objective relationship, which causes some theoretical difficulties in the city. - state Justice based on individual justice and which is contrary to the original intention of Plato on the ideal city. Through the review of human nature on Plato＇s theory about the city - state Justice. There is an inherent contradiction of the internal contradictions. The purpose of the value of pedestrian theory is to build a socialist harmonious society and the realization of the development of the individual, which has a certain theoretical significance and inspiration.