汉语框架构式界定和模式分析

Definition and Patterns of Chinese Frame Construction

框式结构是汉语中一种常见而独特的句法结构,是一种成熟的语言形式。文章在构式语法理论下提出"框架构式"这一概念,并从形式、意义、使用频率三方面对框架构式进行了界定。框架构式由边框常项和空位变项两部分构成,框架构式的模式类型有四种:双空双框式、单空双框式、双空单框式、单空单框式。

Frame construction is a commom and characteristic sentence structure in Chinese, and it＇ s a mature form of language. In the theory of construction grarmnar, this dissertation puts forward the conception of frame construction which defines it by form, semantics and frequency application. Frame construction consists of frame and vacancy. The mode of frame construction includes double vacancy - double frame, single vacancy - double frame, double vacancy- single frame and single vacancysingle frame.