苏轼对宋代“海上丝路”贸易法规建设的贡献——以苏轼有关高丽的状文为例

Su Shi's Contribution in Constructing the Trade Regulation on the “Ocean Silk Road” in the Song Dynasty:Take Su Shi's Report about Korea as an Example

宋朝的"元丰市舶条"是中国历史上第一部对外贸易法规。主政杭州和礼部的苏轼,在自己的状文中详细记录了这部法规的修改完善过程,并结合自己施政实践,对该法规的形成和完善有所贡献。苏轼在推进对外贸易立法过程中尽管也体现了华夷有别、正朔有分的封建思想,但认为对外贸易需要服从国家安全、要有法可依、要贯彻公平原则、要体现务实双赢、要以人民的福祉利益为重、要坚持可持续发展等理念,在今天仍有现实意义。

＂ The Commercial Boat Regulation in the Year of Yuan Feng＂ is the first international trade reg- ulation in Chinese history. Su Shi, who had been the mayor of Hang Zhou as well as the ministry of rituals, has recorded the revision and improvement process of this regulation in some of his official reports, and he has made some contribution in forming and improving this regulation incorporated with some of his own practice of administration. Although during this legislation process for promoting international trade, Su Shi has applied a feudalist principle of discrimination between Chinese and foreigners, official and civic, he also recognized that the international trade must obey the national security, must be regulated, should be fair, realistic, and bene- fit both sides. He also considers the international trade must focus on people＇ s welfare and interests, persist on the idea of sustainable development, etc. These ideas are still relevant even in today.