以敦煌遗书考证道地药材的形成和发展

The Formation and Development of Genuine Medicinal Materials Based on Dunhuang Manuscripts

阐述了敦煌遗书对道地药材的溯源、形成及流通发展,药物的加工技术提高,药材商品化,药品市场繁荣,中外贸易发达,使道地药材完全形成并流行的记载。唐代的土贡制度和药品进贡,不仅是道地药材形成的标志,同时也促进了道地药材的流通和发展。

The medical documents in Dunhuang manuscripts is the earlier ancient medical books, which used to research the history of the formation and development of genuine medicinal materials before the Tang Dynasty, true and reliable. From the medical documents in Dunhuang manuscripts, we can find that, the devel- opment of pharmaceutical knowledge in Tang dynasty, emphasizing on the use of drugs should be in accordance with the origin extremely, in order to ensure the quality and curative effect. Moreover, with the drug processing technology improved, the commercialization of medicine, the prosperity of pharmaceutical market, the Chinese and foreign trade developed, all of these formed the genuine medicinal materials and made it popular. The trib- ute system and drug tribute in Tang dynasty, not only was the sign of the formation of genuine medicinal ma- terials, but also promoted the circulation and the development of genuine medicinal materials.