城市出租车驾驶员违章行为研究

Study on Illegal Behavior of Taxi Driver in Urban Area

在归纳总结出租车驾驶员无视交通标志标线、近距离跟驰、超速行驶和违规变道超车四类常见违章行为的基础上,编制了出租车驾驶员违章行为的四维量表,运用社会统计学的方法对量表进行了项目分析、探索性因子分析和相关的信度效度分析;最后运用此量表对驾驶员的违章行为进行了相关的调查分析和研究,结果显示大城市出租车驾驶员违章行为中超速行驶行为比较严重,尤其是"夜间驾驶速度快"和"黄灯期间加速通过交叉口"经常出现的概率分别高达60.4%和56.0%。在城市的出租车运营管理中,对驾驶员的这些违章行为应重点关注。

Based on summarization of four types of common violations of taxi drivers, ignoring traffic signs and markings, car-following too closely, over-speeding, and illegal lane change and overtaking, its four dimensional table was complied. Furthermore, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability ＆ validity analysis of the table were finished with social statistical method. Finally, relative survey of illegal behavior of taxi drivers in metn）polis were carried out with the table above, and from the analysis we can conclude that situation of over-speeding of taxi drivers is very serious, in which phenomena of ＂driving overspeeding at mid-night＂ and ＂accelerating to across the intersection during the yellow signal＂ are more frequent, the probabilities approach 60.4% and 56.0% respectively. So the operation management of taxi in metropolis should mainly focus on these illegal behaviors of taxi drivers.