渗透与浸染:犍陀罗艺术中的希腊因素

Penetration and Dyeing:Greek Factors in Gandhāra Art

犍陀罗在历史上始终是东西方民族冲突与交融的要地,关于犍陀罗艺术的历史、成因与流变存在诸多未解之谜,饶有趣味。犍陀罗艺术不仅带有鲜明的印度和波斯文化色彩,而且深受希腊文化之影响。犍陀罗地区的钱币图像、化妆盘、以及佛像和围绕释迦牟尼佛展开的佛传图像都带有明显的希腊文化的渗透与浸染痕迹,是以希腊文化为主的多元因素的碰撞和融合的结果。

Gandhara is always a key of confliction and blending of eastern and western nations. There are still many interesting and unsolved mysteries about its history , cause and changing. It has distinct culture color of India and Persia, and also was greatly influenced by Greek culture. Its coin images, make-up plate, figures of Buddha and Buddhism images related with Buddha Shakyamuni , all these things have the factor of Greek culture , which was the result of confliction and blending of multiple elements.