产后抑郁的发生率及其临床特点

Postnatal Depression in Chinese Women

目的 :了解产后妇女的精神状况及其产后抑郁的症状表现。方法 :对产后 5 -7周的妇女用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EdinburghPostnatalDepressionScaleEPDS)进行测评后作统计分析。结果 :本调查的 463例妇女中 ,产后抑郁发生率为 10 2 % (4 7/4 63 )。产后抑郁的主要表现按出现频率划分为 :10 0 %出现的症状为自责、焦虑、容易哭泣 ;45例 (95 7% )表现为工作能力下降、心境不良 ;44例 (93 6% )表现为失眠。其中以焦虑、自责、工作能力下降表现的较为严重。而 416例无抑郁的产妇有一半以上表现为自责、焦虑、工作能力下降、容易哭泣 ,但程度较轻。结论 :产后妇女有不同程度的抑郁情绪关系到产妇及婴儿的健康 。

Objective:To investigate the rate and clinical presentatio n of postnatal depression in Chinese women Method:463 Chinese wom en were screened by EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)5-7 weeks after their delivery Results:The rate of postnatal depression was 10 2% (47/463) Others can not be classified as depressive had also some symptom s of depression but with minor degree Conclusion:Most Chinese t hat women have some depressive mo od after delivery, almost 10 percent had postnatal depression