我国水产品贸易发展的现状、影响因素及对策

Status Quo, Impacting Factors and Countermeasures of China's Aquatic Product Trade Development

我国水产品贸易的国际竞争力较强,但近年来其贸易量有所下降,存在着人力资本增加、结构性产能过剩等问题。通过分析我国水产品贸易发展现状,利用统计分析法、案例分析法,从水产品生产成本上升、水产品质量难以保证、水产品加工企业组织化程度低、缺乏对水产品产业的优惠政策、国际贸易壁垒影响等几个方面分析了制约我国水产品贸易发展的影响因素,提出相关对策建议。

The international competitiveness of China＇s trade of aquatic product is stronger, but the trade volume has re- duced in recent years, and it had problems of increase human capital and excessive structural production capacity. By analyzing the development status quo of China＇s aquatic product trade, this article uses method of statistical analysis and case analysis method to analyze the impacting factors to restrict China＇s aquatic product trade development from the perspective of increas- ing aquatic production cost, uncertain water product quality, lower organization degree of aquatic product processing enterpris- es and lack of preferential policy for aquatic product industry, and puts forward relevant countermeasures.