睡眠影响青光眼的发生与发展的研究现状

Study on the effect of sleep on the occurrence and development of glaucoma

青光眼是病理性高眼压或正常眼压合并视乳头、视网膜神经纤维层损害及青光眼性视野改变的严重不可逆性致盲眼病。世界卫生组织已将它列为世界范围内的第二大致盲性眼部疾病。睡眠可对青光眼患者的眼压造成一定的影响,从而加剧其病情的发展。反之,青光眼已被列为一种明确的"心理因素影响的躯体疾病"或"心理生理疾病"。青光眼患者的心理特征和躯体症状也会影响其睡眠质量。因此,青光眼与睡眠之间可相互影响。故本文中笔者就青光眼与睡眠之间的相互作用关系做以简要综述。

Glaucoma is a serious irreversible blindness, with pathological high intraocular pressure or normal intraocular pressure, as well as discus optic and retinal nerve fiber layer damage, and glaucomatous visual field change. World Health Organization has listed it as the world＇s second most common blind eye disease. Sleep can cause a certain impact on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, thereby exacerbating the development of the disease. On the contrary, glaucoma has been classified as a clear ＂psychological factors affecting the body disease＂ or ＂ psychophysiological disease＂. The psychological and physical symptoms of patients with glaucoma can also affect their sleep quality. Therefore, glaucoma and sleep can interrelate with each other. In this paper, the author makes a brief review of the interaction between glaucoma and sleep.